(1) Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil; (2) University College London, United Kindow.

(1) Institute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Germany

(1) Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY; (2) Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, UT; (3) Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT; (4) Department of Medical Informatics & Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; (5) Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

(1) Georgetown University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine; (2) University of California, Irvine Department of Emergency Medicine; (3) Georgetown Emergency Response Medical Service

(1) Children’s Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN; (2) The Regenstrief Institute for Health Care, Indianapolis, IN

(1) Physician Lead 2003–2012, Northern California Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect Electronic Health Record

(1) University of Missouri Informatics Institute; (2) National Library of Medicine

(1) Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI; (2) School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; (3) School of Public Health Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

(1) Southeastern Indiana Gastroenterology; (2) Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis

(1) Departments of Information Systems; (2) Internal Medicine; (3) Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education; The MetroHealth System and School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH; (4) Pediatrics; (5) Epidemiology, and Biostatistics